Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Module 4: Engaging Learners with New Strategies and Tools


As an instructor, the tools and instructional strategies that would be most successful in an online class would be a combination of those depicted in the graphic as well as others that exist now and will be in the future. The distance education environment lends itself well to multiple styles, tools, strategies, theories and learning styles. With effort, an instructor can create a dynamic, cohesive, collaborative learning environment that meets the needs of many students. Those whose needs may not be met by design can have their needs met with alterations that the instructor can make almost instantaneously.

Tools such as; blogs, wikis, document sharing, text messaging, chats, Skype, etc. all provide avenues for students to interact and engage with one another. Those who like “real-time” interaction can use text messaging, email even blogs. Those who need f2f time can use products like Skype. Those students who need more processing time, as Siemens (2008) describes, can benefit from email, blogs, wikis, document sharing, and asynchronous discussion postings.

The instructor can enhance and improve the quality and the experience of the distance education environment employing these tools and suggestions by Durrington, Berryhill and Swafford (2006). Durrington, Berryhill and Swafford suggest that effective online instructors should provide for their students clear guides, syllabi, assessment rubrics, and timely responses to students questions and emails. Siemens’ (2008) description of the role of an educator as a curator is one who “with advanced knowledge of a domain and guides who foster and encourage learner exploration. Educators create learning resources that expose learners to the critical ideas, concepts, and papers within a field” (p. 17).

An educator wears many hats, employs multiple theories, uses multiple tools and strategies and adapts their curriculum as best they can to meet the diverse learning needs of all their students. I believe there is no one way or theory; educator must employ many different techniques. Establishing social presence, cognitive presence and teaching presence, as described by Anderson (2009) is essential for any online educator to utilize.

References

Anderson, T. (2008). Teaching in an online learning context. In Anderson, T. (Ed.) The theory and practice of online learning (2nd ed.). (pp. 343-365). Edmonton, AB: AU Press, Athabasca University.

Durrington, V., Berryhill, A., & Swafford, J. (2006). Strategies for enhancing student interactivity in an online environment. College Teaching, 54(1), 190-193. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.

Siemens, G. (2008). Learning and knowing in networks: Changing roles for educators and designers. Retrieved from Course Notes Online: http://sylvan.live.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=4199707&Survey=1&47=4862829&ClientNodeID=984645&coursenav=1&bhcp=1

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For Module 4, I responded to the following blogs:

William Goldstein
http://billgoldstein.blogspot.com/

Lynne Butkiewicz
http://waldentechnology.blogspot.com/

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Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Module 3

Assessing Collaborative Efforts

Assessing collaborative learning communities is a tricky thing to do. Dr. Siemens discussed some options he feels are necessary for proper assessment, one of which I feel is very useful and effective: peer evaluations. As Dr. Siemens noted, we have all been graded throughout school on what we could do as individuals. Moving over to working in a group makes many people uncomfortable, especially the over-achievers. Working in a group means that now I am dependent on someone else’s effort in this project of which I am being graded. The biggest worry is “How is their work (the other members of the group) going to affect MY grade?”

Rubrics are a great start. They tell us what we need to know about what is being assessed. But, I think a key element of successful assessment in a learning community is peer-evaluation. As a member of the group, I know I will be able to: one, defend myself if I perceive other members of the group are blaming me and two, I get to comment/express my thoughts on others’ contributions. I get to let the instructor know what I experienced and how it affected me. I get to make sure the member who, in my opinion, was slacking off and letting the rest of us do the work doesn’t just get to slide by on our work and our grade. James Clay, ALT Learning Technologist of the Year 2009, has a blog entitled “100 ways to use a VLE – #9 Peer Assessment” (VLE-Virtual Learning Environment) where he discusses this very experience and how instructors can employ different tools and techniques to over-come this barrier.

As for students who do not wish to actively participate in a collaborative learning environment, handling them requires responsibility on the parts of the other members of the group and the instructor. Members need to reach out to the non-participating member in whatever means they deem appropriate to try and connect with the member and discover if there is a particular reason the member is not participating. If that fails, the instructor needs to intervene. “According to Palloff & Pratt (2005), one of the most effective ways to deal with a member that does not actively participate in the learning community is through peer evaluation. Allowing peers to evaluate their own performance as well as that of other members of the group and have the instructor intervene when someone is not participating fully or has commandeered the group and is doing all of the work” (Rand, 2010).

References

Clay, J. (2010, June 18). 100 ways to use a VLE – #9 Peer assessment. [Web log comment]. Retrieved from http://elearningstuff.wordpress.com/2010/06/18/100-ways-to-use-a-vle-%e2%80%93-9-peer-assessment/

Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2008). Assessment of collaborative learning featuring Dr. George Siemens. United States: Walden University. Podcast retrieved from http://sylvan.live.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=4199707&Survey=1&47=4862829&ClientNodeID=984645&coursenav=1&bhcp=1

Laureate Education, Inc. (Producer). (2008). Learning communities featuring Dr. George Siemens. United States: Walden University. Podcast retrieved from http://sylvan.live.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=4199707&Survey=1&47=4862829&ClientNodeID=984645&coursenav=1&bhcp=1

Palloff, R. M. & Pratt, K. (2005). Collaborating online: Learning together in community. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass

Rand, C. (2010, March 24). Online learning communities. [Discussion posting]. Walden University, EDUC 8841-2. Retrieved from http://sylvan.live.ecollege.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=4007784&Survey=1&47=4862829&ClientNodeID=984645&coursenav=1&bhcp=1


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For Module 3, I responded to the following blogs:

William Goldstein
http://billgoldstein.blogspot.com/

Katherine Crawford
http://kat-edutech.blogspot.com/

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Sunday, July 11, 2010

Storyboard-Social Presence


Description

Visual/Audio

Resources/References

(No particular order or usage at this time)

Opening:

Social Presence-What is it? How can we define it? How do we know when we’ve experienced it?

Various pics of people in groups, classes, working online, texting

http://www.albany.edu/ltl/swan.html


http://cela.albany.edu/researcher/swan.htm

Importance in Distance Education-Why? Implications for Students

Pics, video clips of students expressing feelings of their online experience

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWcHjb-AxrI

Importance in Distance Education-Why? Implications for instructors

Pics, video clips of instructors expressing feelings of their online experience

Music (to be selected later) will accompany video

Introduce Keynote Speaker: Dr. Karen Swan

Bio & background

Pics of Dr. Swan, listing of published books, papers, articles

The video will be shot showing me giving the introduction of the keynote speaker

Closing remarks on social presence in distance education leading to Dr. Swan’s appearance

Pics, text with key points leading up to Dr. Swan’s speech

http://www.albany.edu/cela/


http://cela.albany.edu/researcher/karen.htm#

publications





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For Module 3 - Storyboards, I responded to the following blogs:

Chris Wallo
http://cwallo.blogspot.com/

Richard Wasserman
http://principlesofdistanceeducationwaldenu.blogspot.com/

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